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  • Reconnaissance, Selection and Occupation of the Position

    It’s interesting that so much doctrine, in spite of any changes in terminology and technology, remains relatively constant. I’m mostly sharing this for the benefit of URR, and any other arty types interested. The tactics, techniques, and procedures used by the Infantry or Armor are significantly different. Then again, there are a lot of similarities.

    For you non-artillery types, do please note that almost right from the bat, they designate Baltimore as Hostile. If you’re worried about Jade Helm 2015 designating Texas as Hostile, please note that the Army has been doing this sort of thing for a long, long time. It’s not that Baltimore, or Texas, is truly considered hostile. It’s just that for training, you almost by definition need to invent an enemy force or objective.

  • Patrol Planes in the South China Sea

    For years, there have been tensions between China and its neighbors in the South China Sea, particularly in the region of the Sprately Islands. There have also been tensions between the US and China over operations in the same region, among others.  The US recognizes no Chinese sovreignity over the disputed areas, and maintains its rights to freedom of navigation in the area. And to do so, they regularly exercise those rights, often via Maritime Patrol Aircraft such as the P-8A Poseidon. Recently, to show how this plays out, a US Navy P-8A brought along a CNN crew to show just what is involved.

    China is unlikely to be so rash as to actually attack an American military aircraft. On the other hand, you don’t have to go too terribly far back into the Cold War to find incidents where they did just that, costing American lives.

     

    Via Alert 5

  • Russian destroyer design revealed – IHS Jane's 360

    A new class of destroyer for the Russian Navy is currently under development by the Krylov State Research Center (KSRC), IHS Jane’s was told during a visit to the company.

    The new design is called Project 23560E or Shkval (Squall), KSRC’s deputy director, Valery Polyakov, who added that a scale model of the design is going to be exhibited for the first time during the International Maritime Defence Show 2015 in St Petersburg from 1-5 July.

    “The Project 23560E destroyer is intended to conduct operations in off-shore maritime and oceanic zones, to destroy land and naval targets, to provide combat stability to naval forces, to maintain area anti-air and anti-missile defence, and to complete peacetime tasks in all zones of the world’s oceans,” said Polyakov.

    The Project 23560E destroyer has full-load displacement of 15,000-18,000 tons, a length of 200 m, beam of 23 m, draft of 6.6 m, high speed of 32 kt, cruise speed of 20 kt, endurance of 90 days, and a crew of 250-300.

    via Russian destroyer design revealed – IHS Jane’s 360.

    That’s one big ship. On a par with the upcoming DDG-1000 Zumwalt design. By contrast, the DDG-51 Burkes top out at around 9500 tons.

    Of course, whether it will actually get built, and how effective its combat systems will be remains to be seen. Putin’s Russia has an affinity to say what they will be doing in the future. But long term lower energy prices are making paying for those grandiose announcements somewhat more difficult to bring to fruition.

  • Information Dissemination: Restoring the U.S. Navy’s Electronic Warfare Prowess: The Gospel Spreads

    Last month I wrote about LCDR Jack Curtis’s excellent article at the Bridge regarding the Navy’s need to resurrect its late Cold War-era skills for fighting in opposed electromagnetic environments. I also noted Deputy Secretary of Defense Bob Work’s commentaries along the same lines.

    It isn’t often that electronic warfare topics like these get public attention. That’s extremely unfortunate given the centrality of electronic warfare to maritime combat. Granted, classification can be a barrier with respect to specifics. But the general principles are—and have always been—unclassified. I’m often amazed by how often electronic warfare considerations are overlooked in commentaries on modern warfare; such oversights detract from informed debate.

    That’s why I truly appreciate the publication of good articles on electronic warfare in widely-read defense journals. This month’s Proceedings contains two pieces that meet this standard. Unfortunately, both lie behind the Naval Institute’s paywall. If you subscribe or have access to the magazine hardcopy, they are must-reads.

    via Information Dissemination: Restoring the U.S. Navy’s Electronic Warfare Prowess: The Gospel Spreads.

    Jon Solomon has been contributing some graduate level pieces on naval warfare over at ID the last couple months.

    One point he raises here about commanders operating in an EMCON or contested electronic environment is that by practicing it, you foster a mission command atmosphere. That is, tell your subordinates what you want them to accomplish, in terms of an end state, not every tiny little step for them to take. You want to foster initiative, and flexibility, in your subordinates. That has effectively become impossible in an era where the White House can call down to the individual ship (or squad leader, in the Army) and nag and give direction.

    “Sorry, I can’t come to the phone right now” means a commander on the scene can use his own initiative and best judgement, all while denying the enemy information.

    Our Navy used to be very, very good at this sort of thing. But we’ve fallen out of  practice in the post Cold War era. And it’s high time we return to our proficiency there.

  • Second Amendment: Supreme Court Makes Major Gun Rights Ruling | NoozSaurus

    The Supreme Court ruled Monday that a convicted felon cannot be prevented by the government from trying to sell his guns after they are confiscated.

    In a unanimous decision, the court sided with Tony Henderson, a former DHS agent, who turned over his collection of 19 firearms to the FBI as a condition of release after his conviction for distributing marijuana.

    Henderson plead guilty and subsequently wanted to sell his collection, reportedly valued at $3,500, to a friend. Lower courts had previously ruled that allowing Henderson to do so would technically give him possession of the firearms, in violation of the law.

    via Second Amendment: Supreme Court Makes Major Gun Rights Ruling | NoozSaurus.

    Seems reasonable. Also avoids any issues with a takings clause.

  • EFSS- Marine Mortars versus Army Mortars

    A couple years ago, URR had a nice post on the Marine Corps shift to the 120mm rifled mortar system known as the Expeditionary Fire Support System. Basically, it is a rifled 120mm mortar, its associated ITV prime mover, and the associated ammunition caisson and its prime mover, another ITV. General Dynamics, the prime contractor for the system, put together a nice little marketing video. Lots of shooty, even some splodey.

    There’s a major, major difference between the Marine EFSS and the Army’s own 120mm smoothbore mortar systems. And it’s not really so much the  guns themselves.  It’s the organization of fire support assets.

    A Marine Division has three infantry regiments, and an artillery regiment.  The Marines have elected to replace their light 105mm howitzers in the artillery regiment with the EFSS. That means the division’s artillery will lose significant range, but will also gain a much greater ability to land early via vertical envelopment using the MV-22 Osprey, and that the small size and light weight of the EFSS will allow battalions and batteries of fire support to move quickly right behind the supported infantry regiments and battalions. It is a fairly bold shift, but the Marines probably know better than I what their fire support requirements are. One other major impetus for shifting to EFSS is that space on amphibious shipping for artillery is incredibly tight. EFSS has a very small footprint, which makes finding space for it much easier. Or rather, not taking up as much space as a conventional 105mm artillery battery frees up space for other vehicles and equipment the Marines really want to bring along, but previously had no footprint for.

    The Army, by contrast, doesn’t have the same shipping and footprint constraints. Further, the Marines have, historically, only operated in division or larger sized formations since World War II. The Army, by contrast, has always had (at least theoretically) the ability to field corps and field armies. And each of those formations had their own artillery to reinforce the  fires of divisional artillery.  For instance, today, each Brigade Combat Team has its own Field Artillery Battalion, to support its maneuver battalions. The division headquarters controlling the BCT might well have a Fires Brigade attached to effectively double the artillery available.  In the Marines, there simply isn’t any artillery above the division level.

    In the Army, 120mm mortars belong to the infantry and combined arms* battalion commander, in the form of a mortar platoon organic to each battalion. That is, they are not an artillery weapon, but an infantry weapon, one of many supporting weapons organic to the maneuver unit.

    Both the Army and the Marines have smaller mortars, 60mm and 81mm, that are infantry weapons, belonging to the rifle company or the infantry battalion, though how they are distributed differs in detail, if not in effect.

     

    *Combined Arms Battalions are the maneuver battalions of Armored Brigade Combat Teams, and consist of a battalion with two tank companies, and two Bradley mechanized infantry companies.

  • Testing

    image

    I’ve forgotten how annoying it is to have to configure a new Kindle.

  • 1o Rounds out

    Having a bit of a rough day here, not as much time to write as I’d hoped. Here’s an Army M198 155mm howitzer crew firing 10 rounds for calibration. The other gun in the platoon is off camera, but it too can be hear firing. Gun bunnies are a bunch of morons, half-wits and cretins, but they can do the gun bunny hop right quick when they want to.

  • Six Marine Corps F-35Bs Go To Sea | Fighter Sweep

    On Monday, six F-35B Lightning IIs arrived aboard the USS Wasp for two weeks of sea trials. The two-week operational test mission fulfills a Marine Corps requirement before its first squadron of 10 F-35s reaches IOC, or Initial Operational Capability, later this summer.

    Two of the jets come from MCAS Beaufort, South Carolina, and the other four have made the journey out from MCAS Yuma, Arizona. The Wasp, an amphibious assault ship, is currently at sea off the coast of Virginia, and the test marks the first time this many F-35s have been aboard a US Navy vessel.

    via Six Marine Corps F-35Bs Go To Sea | Fighter Sweep.

    Well, we’ll see how it goes. It’s unclear if Wasp also has aboard the augmented MV-22 squadron that forms the heart of the Air Combat Element of the embarked Marine Expeditionary Unit, or if it is just the F-35s.

  • Have some more splodey