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  • Three women pass first patrol phase of Ranger School | News | Columbus Ledger Enquirer

    The three women remaining in Ranger School have successfully completed the first patrol phase and will move this weekend to the north Georgia mountains to continue the U.S. Army’s most physically and mentally challenging leadership training course, it was announced Friday.

    The women are part of the first gender-integrated course in the 60-plus year history of Ranger School. They started the program on April 19 with 16 other women trying to become the first females to earn the Ranger tab, held by about 3 percent of all the Army’s soldiers. The three remaining women, who the Army has not named, completed the Camp Darby patrol phase after previously failing it twice. When they failed it a second time in late May, they were offered what the Army terms a “Day 1 recycle,” which meant they had to start the course over from the beginning.

    via Three women pass first patrol phase of Ranger School | News | Columbus Ledger Enquirer.

    The SEALs like to say that the only  easy day was yesterday. And I suppose you could say much the same about Ranger School.

    It’s an endurance test. And each phase is to some extent more physically grueling than the previous. But the longer you last in the course, the greater your odds of successfully completing it.

    I’m of two minds. The Army gains nothing from putting women through Ranger School. On the other hand, these three women have persevered and made it this far. And since I never volunteered for Ranger School, that puts them light years ahead of me.

  • Gun Control, Racism, and Liberals

    The folks at Ushanka tell us the sometimes-tragic consequences of the blindly foolish liberal mindset towards the two subjects.

    Kevin Sutherland on gun control:

    Since I am in politics, there is one phrase coined by our Founding Fathers that really strikes me. When they founded this nation, they set out to create a “more perfect Union.” The important distinction in this phrase is that our Union is not perfect. More than 225 years later, despite so much change, this is still true. It is likely that we will never achieve absolute perfection, but I believe that the heart of American exceptionalism is that we never stop trying. If history is any guide, the forces for progress always succeed eventually, no matter how formidable their opposition is. Our fight is not merely for new gun control measures or even new mental health programs. It is for the creation of an even more perfect Union.

    That is why I am a liberal. . .

    Kevin Sutherland on race relations and the SC church shooting:

    In my opinion there are few things that are more offensive to the victims of this crime than refusing to address the racism, much of which is institutionalized, glorified and celebrated in the South (including with the help of symbols like the Confederate flat), that cultivated this incident.

    Kevin (right), a Democrat Party operative, was stabbed (40x) to death on a DC Metro train on July 4th by Jasper Spires (left).

    I am posting FYI only.  I have no comment.

    Nor have I.   Except to remark that Liberals will hate us even more because we refuse to be Kevin.

    H/T to JPP

  • US: More than 21 million affected by government data breach – WTOP

    WASHINGTON (AP) — Hackers stole Social Security numbers, health histories and other highly sensitive data from more than 21 million people, the Obama administration said Thursday, acknowledging that the breach of U.S. government computer systems was far more severe than previously disclosed.

    The scope of the data breach — believed to be the biggest in U.S. history — has grown dramatically since the government first disclosed earlier this year that hackers had gotten into the Office of Personnel Management’s personnel database and stolen records for about 4.2 million people. Since then, the Obama administration has acknowledged a second, related breach of the systems housing private data that individuals submit during background investigations to obtain security clearances.

    That second attack affected more than 19 million people who applied for clearances, as well as nearly 2 million of their spouses, housemates and others who never applied for security clearances, the administration said. Among the data the hackers stole: criminal, financial, health, employment and residency histories, as well as information about their families and acquaintances.

    via US: More than 21 million affected by government data breach – WTOP.

    I expect a certain level of benign incompetence from the government. But this is an active, malicious level of incompetence.

    Ms. Archuleta, the director of OPM, who has no background in an office, personnel, or management, steadfastly maintains that she won’t step down.

    And isn’t that exactly the whole story of the current administration?

    Everything they touch turns to shit. OPM, the VA secret waiting lists leaving veterans to die with no care, the incredible failure of the Obamacare website at stupendous cost, the trillion dollar stimulus on shovel ready jobs that was frittered away and produced nothing more than a few roadside signs,  a Department of Defense that is slashing end strength and capabilities, and yet whose sole focus seems to be on social engineering in the ranks, all while in the middle of shooting wars on multiple fronts, an IRS that has been weaponized to attack political opponents, and a Justice Department that seeks “justice” for some, and persecution for others. And that’s before we even get to a former Secretary of State who had a private, unsecured email server tucked in the basement of her home, and brazenly ignored subpenas and destroyed evidence. And she’s the smarter of the two secretaries State has seen since 2009.

    The very worst thing is, not one person will be fired for this. Not for any of this. It is one thing that the administration holds me in contempt. It is worse than that. It holds its very base in contempt. The political left that cherishes its vision of itself as brighter, more enlightened, more empathetic, and the administration does everything  it can to show its own base that the government, the source of all good to the left, cannot and will not perform its duties and shuns any and all accountability to anyone, friend or foe.

  • Boeing Stratocruiser Clipper

    The Boeing 377 Stratocruiser was the civilian version of the C-97 transport, itself an adaptation of the B-50 bomber, which in turn was an adaptation of the B-29 bomber.  With its four R-4360 engines, unique double lobed, double decked fuselage and pressurized cabin, it was the epitome of piston engine airliner luxury.

    It was also something of a disaster. It was extremely expensive to operate compared to its competition, and had a rather ghastly habit of crashing. Of 56 hulls built, 13 were lost in less that 20 years.

    File:561016PanAmDitches-3.jpg

    Pan American Flight 943 lands in the Pacific on Oct. 16, 1956. The Boeing 377 Stratocruiser had lost power to two of its four engines and had to risk an emergency water landing. (William Simpson / US Coast Guard)

    On the other hand, some airframes, heavily modified, went on to become the iconic Super Guppy family of outsized cargo transports.

    https://i0.wp.com/jsc-aircraft-ops.jsc.nasa.gov/guppy/images/guppy.jpg

  • The Maintenance Team

    When I went from Light Infantry to M113 APC mounted Mechanized Infantry, one big cultural shift I wasn’t prepared for was the obsessive attention paid to mechanical maintenance on the company vehicles.  An H-series TO&E M113 equipped Infantry company had three platoons of four M113s, plus an M113 for the Company Commander, and one for the Company XO. It also had a Humvee for the CO, and one for the company 1SG. The company also had two M35 series 2-1/2 ton trucks, one with a 3/4 ton trailer, and one with a 400 gallon water trailer.

    And every Monday morning, the vast majority of the company would head to the motor pool, and spend the day performing maintenance on the vehicles. For instance, I was in the 1st Squad, 1st Platoon, and my squad “owned”  the M113 marked with the bumper number A-11. The assigned driver and I (I was the track commander) would whip out the operators technical manual (commonly called the ‘Dash 10’ from the alphanumeric TM number assigned) and visit the chapters on daily and weekly Preventative Maintenance Checks and Services, or PMCS. All deficiencies found (and there were always deficiencies) were carefully annotated on DA Form 2404.

    Much like caring for your family car, a great deal of the work is done by the operator. But sometimes, there are issues that you need to take it to the shop for repairs.  For instance, if the automatic transmission is slipping, you probably would let your mechanic work on that.

    You’ll notice in the brief discussion on the organization of the company, no mechanics were mentioned. That’s because the maintenance platoon belongs to the battalion Headquarters and Headquarters Company.  The maintenance platoon provided organizational level maintenance to all the tracked and wheeled vehicles in the entire battalion, about 130 pieces of rolling stock. Further, the maintenance platoon tasked a Maintenance Contact Team of five or six mechanics, typically under a Staff Sergeant, to habitually support each company. So, while our mechanics were always in another company, they were also always our mechanics.

    Our mechanics were also the folks in charge of ordering parts as required for the vehicles. For instance, if I needed to replace a headlight on my M113, I’d write up the deficiency on the 2404, take it to the mechanics, and have them issue me one. The issue, from stocks on hand, also generated an order to the Division Main Support Battalion to requisition another part, to replace the stock. 

    When deployed to the field, the Contact Team collocated with the supported company.  The team had an M113 APC, an M578 Light Recovery Vehicle or VTR, and an M35 series duece and a half, which had a plywood shelter on the back, and was used to carry the spare parts, known as the PLL or Primary Load List.  The PLL truck was usually located at the field trains, with the battalion kitchens and other logistics were, leaving just the M113 and the VTR forward with the company.

    The VTR was fine for virtually all maintenance and recovery chores for the M113. The problem was, Mechanized Infantry companies typically swapped out a platoon of infantry for a platoon of tanks. The VTR was far to small to tow a tank. And the arrival of the M2/M3 Bradley exacerbated matters. The VTR was also underpowered to tow a Bradley.  And so, with the introduction of the Bradley, the VTR was set out to pasture, and Mechanized Infantry battalions were issued the recovery vehicle Armor battalions had long been using, the M88.

    The M88 had been introduced to support (and built on the chassis of) the old M48 and M60 Patton series of tanks. It had only the thinnest margin of performance to support the much heavier M1 tanks, and later M1A1 and M1A2 tanks were just too heavy for it. And so, the Army procured the upgraded M88A2 Hercules variant for its Armor battalions. And indeed, the Army has decided that all heavy battalions will be equipped with the M88A2. 

    The mechanics don’t exactly have the most glamorous job in the Army. Virtually every wrenchbender I knew was always covered in grease and grime. But they also, as a general rule, took great pride in the work they did, and put in long hours in the field repairing the vehicles that careless grunts had managed to break.

    I did learn to embrace the Army’s obsession with maintenance. It costs a lot of time and money to keep a vehicle well maintained. But it also means that the Army can routinely expect its vehicles to last a quarter century or more, even when subjected to some of the harshest treatment possible.

  • U.S. Military Makes Monumental Shift To Hollowpoint Pistol Ammunition – Bearing Arms – hollowpoint, JHP, Modular Handgun System

    In a significant doctrinal shift, the U.S. military is relegating full metal jacketed (FMJ) pistol bullets to a training role, and will be adopting modern hollowpoint designs similar to those used by most domestic law enforcement agencies and citizens who carry handguns for self-defense.

    The stunning announcement was made at the U.S Army’s Picatinny Arsenal in New Jersey yesterday during the military’s two-day “industry day” for the Modular Handgun System (MHS), which will conclude today.

    A military lawyer who made a presentation during the Industry Day noted that the United States is not a signatory to the Hague Conventions which outlawed the use of “dum-dum” and expanding bullets more than a century ago. It is the military’s position that the shift to jacketed hollowpoint (JHP) ammunition, which more efficiently transfers energy to the target and which presents much less of a risk of over-penetration, is more humane and less of a risk to innocent civilians downrange in modern combat where there are often no clear front lines.

    via U.S. Military Makes Monumental Shift To Hollowpoint Pistol Ammunition – Bearing Arms – hollowpoint, JHP, Modular Handgun System.

    For all the gnashing of teeth and rending of garments over the choice between the .45 and the 9mm pistol, the real issue has always been that both were constrained to a full metal jacket bullet that would in either case always have less than stellar performance.

    Modern hollow point 9mm ammunition is more effective than the 100 year old FMJ .45 230 grain ball ammo.

    Should the US Army look at switching to hollow point for its rifle ammunition? It depends. The terminal effects of a 5.56mm in hollow point would be pretty impressive, as a lot of coyote hunters can tell you. But the round in current use is also designed to be able to penetrate most soft body armor, which our adversaries are increasingly equipped with. And a hollow point round would not be very effective against such armor.

  • Congress OKs new ID cards for all veterans

    Congress on Tuesday approved plans to offer new veteran ID cards to honorably discharged service members, in an effort to more easily prove their military service.

    via Congress OKs new ID cards for all veterans.

    Yay!

    Wait, wut?

    The cards would not replace medical IDs or official defense retiree IDs for veterans, and could not be used as proof of eligibility for obtaining federal benefits.

    So, basically, it’s to receive my discount at Home Depot. Got it.

    What’s the point? You know what I did, and that Home Depot has always accepted? I kept the old tan IRR ID card I was issued.

  • 240 Years of Army Uniforms

    With the rollout of the new OCP uniform replacing the hated UCP pattern, IJReview has a brief video showing the evolution of the Army uniform.

     

    With the increasing costs of combat uniforms, I have a couple of thoughts.

    Enlisted personnel are issued free of charge their first uniforms, everything from socks and underwear to the blue Army Service Uniform. Thereafter, enlisted soldiers are required to replace components on their own. They are, however, paid an annual allowance based on the cost of uniform items, and their expected useful lifetime for each component. For instance, the typical grunt will go through socks at a faster rate than the blue coat of the ASU. Unfortunately, the allowance rarely accurately tracks the real lifetime of uniform components, particularly the Army Combat Uniform. Thus, the ever increasing costs of the ACU costs enlisted soldiers out of pocket expenses.

    The costs of combat uniforms will only increase, as the Army continues to improve the technology of textiles. Eventually, the replacement costs will become prohibitive for the average soldier.

    Further, we’ve already reached a point where the ACU a soldier wears while at his home station is not the same as the uniform he wears when deployed overseas to a combat theater.  Prior to deployment, each soldier is issued a variant of the uniform that has been treated to be more fire resistant.

    Probably 90% of the time in garrison, soldiers don’t really need to be clad in camouflage. Time spent in the company area cleaning weapons, or sitting through SHARP training, or in the motor pool performing maintenance on the vehicles is the norm. So why issue an expensive uniform for that? Why not issue a simple, inexpensive uniform for day to day wear that comprises the vast majority of a soldier’s time?

    That uniform could be similar to the simple green fatigue uniform issued in the 1970s and early 1980s.  For those times when training at the home station calls for an actual combat uniform, the ACU in OCP (or future combat uniforms) could be issued as organizational clothing, similar to much of the cold weather gear issued today.

  • Russia Jamming Technology Poses Challenge for Allied Forces, U.S. Officials Say – WSJ

    Sophisticated Russian electronic-warfare systems and jamming technology are posing an acute challenge for allied forces training in Eastern Europe, U.S. Army officials said Tuesday.

    While the U.S. has sold sophisticated radios to many allied nations, including Baltic countries, U.S. export regulations prohibit the military from sharing the most secure encryption that would prevent Russians from intercepting and decoding transmissions.

    U.S. officials said Russia has invested heavily in technology designed to both intercept communications and jam radio transmissions, and it has developed new equipment to identify the source of allied transmissions. Intelligence officials also say Russia has become better at masking its own communications to keep its planned military movements secret.

    via Russia Jamming Technology Poses Challenge for Allied Forces, U.S. Officials Say – WSJ.

    The headline touts Russian jamming, but none of the quotes support the headline. If Russia was actively jamming US and Lithuanian comms during the recent exercise, well, that would be pretty interesting.

    Are the Russians using signals intelligence to try to intercept our communications? Sure. That’s how the game is played.  The US certainly spends enough time and effort intercepting Russian comms.

    As to swapping liaison NCOs, that’s probably going to happen regardless of what types of radios each unit carries.

  • You load 25 tons and what do you get…

    This week is the International Space Station Research and Development Conference in Boston. Some interesting tidbits here and there – if you want to follow on Twitter, try #ISSRDC or follow @ISS_CASIS and @Space_Station.

    Elon Musk talked about the recent SpaceX accident. Nothing I hadn’t heard before, except that he also mentioned a new ISS IMAX movie. (Oooooh!)

    Made In Space received the Innovation Award for Technology Development for their 3D printer in space.
    butch wilmore

    And last but not least, earlier this year the Water Recovery System on ISS passed the milestone of 50,000 lbs. of recycled water. Some of that was recovered from astronaut urine, some was recovered from condensate from the air, and some was from the Oxygen Recovery System, but that’s 25 tons that didn’t have to be brought up from Earth and that much closer to the technology for sustaining an exploration crew for long periods of time.