On this day in 1939, the first major surface action of World War Two took place off the coast of South America, when a squadron of cruisers of the Royal Navy engaged the German pocket battleship Admiral Graf Spee. The three cruisers of the Royal Navy would be roughly handled by the Graf Spee, but in turn inflicted critical damage to her. The damage was not a direct threat to the ship, but through some diplomatic maneuvers, and some disinformation, led German commander, Captain Langsdorff, to scuttling the Graf Spee rather than facing a battle he felt he could not win.
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