Tales from a forgotten front

Craig tipped me to this piece on a little known slice of history. When we think of World War I, most of us think the epic bloodshed on the nearly static Western Front, with French and British troops, and later Americans, facing off across No Man’s Land against the Germans of the Kaiser. I’ll leave…

Craig tipped me to this piece on a little known slice of history.

When we think of World War I, most of us think the epic bloodshed on the nearly static Western Front, with French and British troops, and later Americans, facing off across No Man’s Land against the Germans of the Kaiser. I’ll leave it to URR to tell the tale of the horrendous slaughter that occurred on the Eastern Front.

A less well known theater was the mountaintop struggle between Italy and Austria-Hungary. Fighting in an environment that could easily have inspired Lucas’s vision of the Battle of Hoth, both sides suffered the horrors of war compounded by some of the most inhospitable terrain and weather possible. And so many of the dead were to lay* where they fell.

Now, after almost a century, glacial retreat is exposing some of these fallen.

This became clear in 2004, when Maurizio Vicenzi, a local mountain guide and the director of Peio’s war museum, whose own family fought for the Austrians, stumbled on the mummified remains of three Hapsburg soldiers hanging upside down out of an ice wall near San Matteo — at 12,000ft, scene of some of the highest battles in history. The three were unarmed and had bandages in their pockets, suggesting they may have been stretcher-bearers who died in the last battle for the mountain, on September 3 1918. When a pathologist was granted permission to study one of the bodies, to try to understand the mummification process, there was an outcry among local people who felt that the dead were being profaned.

*It’s early, I haven’t had my coffee. Lie? Lay?

  1. Quartermaster

    I think lay is correct in this context. However, if someone is wanting to be the grammar patrol here, they need to get a life.

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  2. Bill Brandt

    Here’s a write up on this from the UK’s Telegraph:

    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/world-war-one/10562017/Melting-glaciers-in-northern-Italy-reveal-corpses-of-WW1-soldiers.html

    I was trying to Google the archeological find of last year – a mortor apparently closed a German WW1 trench along the western front – perfectly preserving everything – and it was recently excavated.

    I didn’t realize until recently – the Western Front – went for 500 miles – changed very little despite millions of casualties.

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  3. Bill Brandt

    Oh well, it is early. Mi link es su link. Can’t edit or delete here so my screw-up is publicly acknowledged…

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  4. NaCly Dog

    This front is where Rommel got his start.

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  5. xbradtc

    Yep.

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  6. SFC Dunlap 173d RVN

    The more things change… The Indian/Pakistani/Chinese could offer a treatise on high altitude conflict even unto today.

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  7. HalfEmpty

    Working on infiltration tactics that would show much success in the 1918 Offensives.

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  8. ultimaratioregis

    The fighting along the Isonzo River, where the Italians tried to break the Austrian line, was some of the bitterest fighting of the Great War. That fighting also took place in some of the most miserable conditions. (San Matteo was a minor skirmish of this campaign.) Bitter cold, snow, rain, wind, constant problems with supply of food and water, inability to evacuate wounded.

    More than half a million casualties occurred (about 350,000 Italians and 200,000 Austrians) over the three years of fighting there. There were twelve “Battles of the Isonzo”, with horrendous casualties and meager progress for eleven of them. The “Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo” saw the Germans come to the aid of the Austrians, and break the Italian line. Which caused the precipitous retreat of the Italians from their positions along the mountains and ridge lines. Austrian and German artillery used Mustard and Phosgene shells in their bombardment, which added to the horrors and precipitated the Italian withdrawal.

    That “twelfth battle” was also known as Caporetto, and the Italian retreat (which turned to panic) was the setting for Hemingway’s “A Farewell to Arms”. It was also the battle in which Rommel won his Pour le Merite, and later recounted his exploits in “Infanterie Grieft An” (Infantry Attacks).

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  9. SgtBob

    Read Marc Helprin’s “A Soldier of the Great War.” Much of the novel is set in the Italian/Austrian front.

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